The Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke

Smoke is something that we will deal with all throughout our lives, in everyday situations as well as in emergencies. But not all smoke is the same -- in fact, the smoke will vary depending upon what is being burned. So then what, exactly, is smoke made of? Smoke consists of gasses and airborne particles produced as a result of combustion or burning. The specific chemicals depend on the fuel used to produce the fire. Here is a look as some of the principal chemicals produced from wood smoke. Keep in mind, there are thousands of chemicals in smoke so the chemical composition of smoke is extremely complex. Chemicals in Smoke In addition to the chemicals listed in the table, wood smoke also contains a large amount of unreacted air, carbon dioxide, and water. It contains a variable amount of mold spores. VOCs are volatile organic compounds. Aldehydes found in wood smoke include formaldehyde, acrolein, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, acetaldehyde, and furfural. Alkyl benzenes found in wood smoke include toluene. Oxygenated monoaromatics include guaiacol, phenol, syringol and catechol. Numerous PAHs or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are found in smoke. Many trace elements are released. Reference: 1993 EPA Report, A Summary of the Emissions Characterization and Noncancer Respiratory Effects of Wood Smoke, EPA-453/R-93-036 Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke Chemical g/kg Wood carbon monoxide 80-370 methane 14-25 VOCs* (C2-C7) 7-27 aldehydes 0.6-5.4 substituted furans 0.15-1.7 benzene 0.6-4.0 alkyl benzenes 1-6 acetic acid 1.8-2.4 formic acid 0.06-0.08 nitrogen oxides 0.2-0.9 sulfur dioxide 0.16-0.24 methyl chloride 0.01-0.04 napthalene 0.24-1.6 substituted napthalenes 0.3-2.1 oxygenated monoaromatics 1-7 total particle mass 7-30 particulate organic carbon 2-20 oxygenated PAHs 0.15-1 Individual PAHs 10-5-10-2 chlorinated dioxins 1x10-5-4x10-5 normal alkanes (C24-C30) 1x10-3-6x10-3 sodium 3x10-3-2.8x10-2 magnesium 2x10-4-3x10-3 aluminum 1x10-4-2.4x10-2 silicon 3x10-4-3.1x10-2 sulfur 1x10-3-2.9x10-2 chlorine 7x10-4-2.1x10-2 potassium 3x10-3-8.6x10-2 calcium 9x10-4-1.8x10-2 titanium 4x10-5-3x10-3 vanadium 2x10-5-4x10-3 chromium 2x10-5-3x10-3 manganese 7x10-5-4x10-3 iron 3x10-4-5x10-3 nickel 1x10-6-1x10-3 copper 2x10-4-9x10-4 zinc 7x10-4-8x10-3 bromine 7x10-5-9x10-4 lead 1x10-4-3x10-3

Symbolism In 1984 By George Orwell - 1136 Words

The lyrics of Radiohead’s 2003 single, â€Å"2+2=5† refer to both 1984 by George Orwell and the administration of President George W. Bush. In the three distinct sections of the song, we hear about a character who chooses to live in ignorance, then becomes aware of the evils of his society. In the final segment of the song, the character struggles after learning about the truth, much like Winston Smith did in Orwell’s novel. The music was written and released during the presidency of George W. Bush, whose public reputation had shifted from negative to positive in the years following his controversial election in 2000. The songwriters suggest that, just as citizens of Oceania were trained to forget about history in order to maintain their†¦show more content†¦The song’s character is just a member of the majority, even if the songwriters condemn his way of thinking. The criticism of the average citizen becomes much clearer during the second sec tion of the song. Immediately after the end of the second verse, the meter of the song shifts from the unconventional 7/8 time to 4/4, common time, adding an eighth note to each measure. By doing this, Radiohead are implying that the ideas stated earlier omit significant details in order to appear logical, and that these new thoughts will be based off of the complete truth. A new speaker prefaces the second segment by warning that â€Å"there is no way out,† implying that what the listener is about to hear will not be forgotten. Then, he repeatedly speaks the line, â€Å"you have not been paying attention.† This is precisely the case with the first speaker and many citizens of Oceania; they ignore reality in order to match what they perceive the world to be. When a character in 1984 disappears, it only takes a couple of days before he is retconned from history: â€Å"Syme had vanished. A morning came, and he was missing from work: a few thoughtless people comment ed on his absence. On the next day nobody mentioned him† (171). The reason thatShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In George Orwells 19841349 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in 1984 Literary concepts are often used in books to make the reading experience more enjoyable. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell uses a key literary element, symbolism, to do this. Orwell does this in a unique way. He makes the reader want to think one way, when the reality is far different. This causes the reader to be surprised when the truth of the matter is revealed. He is able to do this by having certain objects represent one thing, and then later reveal it is something far differentRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 – 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, O’Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead MoreConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a600 Words   |  3 Pagestechniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a theme of individualism verses state. What was the point in writing such an obvious theme, since a dystopia is the prime example of an imperfect world? He uses extremely well-developed techniques to demonstrate the dystopian society. Specifically, Orwell uses symbols as well as the setting to thoroughly contribute to the idea of a totalitarian state in his dystopian society; the ideas are in symbolic o bjects, themes, and characters. Orwell clearly suggestsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also the author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 ( 1949 )1265 Words   |  6 Pages Power alone can be a dangerous machine when put into the wrong hands. In George Orwell’s novel 1984 (1949), he painted a dark image of the Oceania government’s abuse of political power that destroyed the very fabric of life for many of its society members. Evidence of this destruction is seen through the eyes of the main protagonist, 39-year-old, Winston Smith. The novel is set in Air Strip One, based in London. 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In a malevolent world of continuous warfare, relentless government scrutiny, and constant human manipulation, the story revolves around a man named Winston Smith, a citizenRead MoreSymbols, Symbolism, By George Orwell971 Words   |  4 PagesAuthors add symbolism to literature because some works can seem dry and boring for readers to read. Symbolism is the use of a symbol to represent ideas or qualities in literature (Symbolism). Using symbolism in a novel allows the author to add depth and meaning to their w ork. Symbolism forces the reader to stay engaged through the entirety of the novel in order to make connections and figure out the true meaning of the symbol. It also allows the author to represent a really complex idea withRead MoreAnimal Farm, 1984 and John F. Kennedy503 Words   |  2 Pagesopinions. John F. Kennedy has a great percipience of life and mankind; if you follow others, you are doing only what others want, therefore you impede your own growth. Throughout Animal Farm and 1984 both by George Orwell, this is seen by the use of motifs, characterization and symbolism. In Animal Farm, George Orwell uses motifs and characterization to demonstrate how conformity can take ones freedom away and stop them from expressing their own ideas. The â€Å"Beasts of England† song is a great example of

Heart Of Darkness Themes In Garden Of Evil And Heart Of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness: Themes In Garden Of Evil And Heart Of Darkness Essay Independent Novel Study- ThemeTheme: is the central topic or dilema in the story. The theme directly involves the main character. The story of the Garden of Evil relates to Heart of Darkness in the waythat the themes are similar. For example the evil that lies within us. Yes I believe that the statement Evil is Inherent in the Hearts ofMen is true. Everybody has evil in them although a restriction would haveto be put on the statement to say that evil is inherent in men but it isthe power to overcome the evil. The Quest Myth is about an adventure where the adventurer has somethinghe is looking for or something he has to do that he has not done yet maybeto prove himself. 2. Heart of Darkness is a very good example of a Quest story. Marlowe isrisking life and limb inorder to fufill his adventure of meeting theinfamous Mr.Kurtz. Along Marlowes journey he meets bands of cannibles thatare ever posing a threat to his life. At the end of Heart of Darkness thestory becomes a Quest of the self. Marlowe is searching deep within himselfto comprehend what he is seeing with Mr.Kurtz and within himself he has toconquor the evil that could take him over. It is a Quest for Marlowe tosearch for his self being. Independent Novel Study-Style1. Irony-Occurs when a set of circumstances turn out very differently fromwhat was expected.. Foreshadowing-Gives the reader a hint to what will happen later in thestory. Flashback-When they look bac at what they have done before. Point of View-The point the story is told from. Imagery-When a sentence or passage gives a good picture as to what isgoing on. Archetype-Struggle, Mans struggle for inner innocence. Allegory-A story that has a main theme and a hidden moral. Satire-To make fun of a situation. Diction-refers to style of writing. 1. Throughout the story you thought Marlowe would find Kurtz and he wouldbe the intelligent person he thought he was. Then near the end people startto say that Kurtz is a mad man which is foreshadowing to the end of thestory. 2. The River was the path of his Quest. Light represents Marlowes inner self and darkness represents the evil that is in Kurtz. Kurtz is representing Marlowes Quest. Ivory represents greed. Which causes the evil. Rusting equipment represents the type of weather Marlowe is having and the time he has spent on his journey. Marlowes Boat represents his passion for adventure. 3. The point of view in Heart Of Darkness is told from a first person narrative. 4. The atmosphere is very suspenceful. Not knowing what is going to happen next. 5. Heart of Darkness is an Allegory of an archetypal story because it shows that you cant judge people by their reputation only and it also has the hidden moral of Marlowes struggle for inner innocence. 6. Conrads diction can be very confusing at times. Conrad seems jump from back and forth in time. His imagery in the novel however is very good for example of feet stamping, of bodies swaying, of eyes rolling, under the droop of heavy and motionless foliage. (Conrad 62). Indepndent Novel Study-Character1. Marlow seems to have a calm, cool temperment. I though he workerd verywell as the narrator of the story. Although the jumping from past andpresent made it difficult to sustain a clear image. Other than that theaccounts of what happened are usualy best told by the person involved. Forexample the story would lack a lot of detail had it been told by Kurtz orthe Swedish Captain. .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .postImageUrl , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:visited , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:active , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Story - Afraid of Forgetting Essay2. Kurtz is introduced as a super human being who everyone looks up tobecause of his supirior math skills and he is very articulate. He excitesour interest because everybody talks so high of him we want to explore ourimage of him. 3. Marlow said Kurtz was Hollow to the Core because he did not haveanytime for people who were into slacking on the job and holding littleregard for the company. Everything was strictly by the book with Kurtz. Thestatement is true because at the end of the story kutrz does turn out notto have a heart or soul of goodness. 4. Kurtz was a truely remarkable man because of the way he could changehimself from the evil being to such a good guy to people who had never methim. 5. Marlow had a lot of compassion for Kurtzs fiancee. She was a sweetinnocent girl who did not deserve to have her feelings crushed by whatMarlow could have told her. Marlow could have told her what a truely evilman Kurtz was , how much greed he had and such but he decide it would bebest for her if he lied. Independent Novel Study-Style1. The structure of the piece is Marlow meeting Kurtz. It is organized fromMarlow knowing really little about Kurtz to the end when Marlow knows morethan he wanted. The tone of the piece is very suspenceful. Certain parts ofthe diction are good, the jumping in and out of past and present make itconfusing. The central idea is Marlows Quest to meet Kurtz. 2. The impact is felt mostly at the end of the story. The sentences andwords were chosen very carefully that make for a definite reponse which issimilar amongst readers. 3. The author certainly does rely on his use of imagery to fill in a lot ofpieces. Which is good because his imagery is clever and is useful. Theauthor is probably a very visual person. He probably had a verl clearvision of exactly how the story was to go in his mind. 4. The time of the story was late 1800s. There are numerous passagesdescribing the cannibles along the shores Marlow wassteaming past. Theworld was very different back then. The importance maintaing purity anddefeating the harmful affects of evil were an every day ritual. This storyreveals a lot about human nature. Symbolism is the use of one object to represent another object or suggestanother object or idea. The symbol can also have more than one meaning. Independent Novel Study- ValueClarification1. This novel changed my way of think by myself realizing that just becauseI find it easy to maintain somewhat of a pure life other people have moreof a struggle which in this day could branch off and cause numerous socialproblems which go unseen as what has caused them. 2. This book made me intrigued3. Marlow changed somewhat during the novel . He became skeptical of thingstowards the end of the story. Different opinions were hampering Marlowsfair judgement. 4. He met a person at a station that had a totally different opinion ofKurtz that Marlow had never thought of before. He dealt with it with askeptical view. 5. Kurtz was definitely the villian in the story. I do not think he waspunished but he got what he deserved. It was not as if Marlow had killedhim for what he had done. 6. If I had to choose one friend from the novel I would choose the Swedishcaptain of the steamer. I feel we would both hae a lot in common. We bothlove the pilotage of boats through water and the marine way of life. .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .postImageUrl , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:visited , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:active { border:0!important; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:active , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Homeless EssayHeart of Darkness VocabularyPg. 57 Ominous-1st paragraph 2nd last sentenceThe high stillness confronted these two figures with its ominous patience. 57 Sagacious-2nd sentenceHis sagacious relative lifted his head. 56 Indignation-5th last sentencehere he got choked by excessive indignation. 95 Vivaciously-2nd paragraph 10th lineThen vivaciously, My faith, your pilot house wants a clean up!109 Appariton-last line 2nd paragraphAnd from right to left along the lighted shore moved a wild and gorgeousapparition of a woman. 98 Unscathed-3rd last lineGlamour urged him on, glamour kept him unscathed. 76 expounded-13th lineI expounded, was from our proximity to a great human passion let loose. 67 languidly-3rd paragraph 3rd linethe stern-wheel flopped languidly,66 repulsive-9th linewith illustrative diagrams and repulsive tables of figures,61 begrimed-10th linecrept the little begrimed steamboat,61 ponderous-6th linereverberating in hollow claps the ponderous beat of the stern-wheel. 52 sordid-2nd paragraph 4th lineTheir talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers:90 serene-10th lineLike a flash of lightening in a serene sky. 91 profundity-15th lineAnd the intimate profundity of that look he gave me when he recieved hishurt remains to this day in my memory. 87 prodigious-10th lineIt made me hold my breath in expectation of hearing the wilderness burstinto a prodigious peal of laughter86 disinterred-11th lineYou should have heard the disinterred body of Mr.Kurtz saying,81 evanescent-2nd paragraph 11th lineleaping, gliding, distinct, incomplete, evanescent. 80 fusillade-14th lineA fusillade burst out under my feet. 78 forbearing-2nd paragraphOne of my hungry and forbearing friends sound in the bows just below me. 64 intrepidity-13th lineHe squinted at the steam gaugeand at the water gauge with an evidentefffort of intrepidity.

Advertising Environment free essay sample

Only some parts of Russia are instilled with heating systems provided from the government, which means majority of the citizens must instill their own heating system and pay bills to detain the system for at least 6 months. Now as Russia is one of the large producers Of gas, the prices are ridiculously low, the only catch is that when systems are instilled there are no on/off switches, which means the heating systems are maintained throughout the year. As, the winters in Northern Russia are prolong and the retention of cold climate high so, it is an excellent target for Heating Mats.The Challenges of Advertising and Marketing in Russia is a big deal. To advertise and market a product in Russian market is not an easy task as Russia is not country, it is a vast scattered area where no unified marketing strategy can be applied. This means that the product which sells perfectly in Moscow may not be attracting consumers in SST. Petersburg. There are regional differences which causes difference in lifestyle of the people in Russia. Moreover, the Russian market is so dynamic that whatever marketing strategy which works today may not work tomorrow.Still there are many mediums through which product awareness can be increased and challenges of marketing and advertising in Russia can be decreased which are given below:-Advertising on the Internet. Internet has become the most popular medium through which we can make your products and services popular not only in Russia but also globally. Most of the people now search for products and services on the internet. Thus, it becomes the most important medium of which can make the task of advertising and marketing in Russia easier. Mass Transit Advertising is a popular in Russia.Mass transit advertising is a great way to advertise our products and services on public transportation and private car. Each one of us can notice the advertisements displayed on buses passing by or while standing on a bus stop. We never know when our advertisement on a public transport clicks into the mind of the consumer and tempting them to buy that product or service. Outdoor Advertising is another way for the promotion of our product. In this type of advertising we need to be careful about the area when we choose for advertising our products and services.The outdoor advertisement is likely to yield quick results only if certain matters like design Of the advertisement, location of the advertisement etc. , are taken into consideration. Television Advertising for the best marketing. If we want to make your product popular in Russia, we can go for television advertising in local channel. The advertisements coming in between of the favorite program of people is for sure noticed by them and if they require, are likely to place an order.Besides, the above mentioned ways, there are many others like press advertising, radio advertising in Russia, marketing researches, public relations etc which can help you in achieving success and facing challenges of advertising and marketing in Russia. Choosing a right advertising media is also important to evolve a perfect marketing strategy. Whether we want to go for online advertising in Russian websites or opt for outdoor advertising and indoor advertising in Russia depends on the type of product or service you are trying to sell. You can also opt for advertising in public transport in Russia to get more attention. Advertising on television in Russia would be great as so many people watch TV and may come across your advertisement which may convert them into our customers. There are many people who hear radio all the time, so if we advertise our products on Radio, we may get attention of hose people. If we need to market your products successfully in Russian market just visit http://MD. Russia-promo. Mom, which is the website of Russian Marketing and Advertisement Association, tied up with many advertising agencies in Russia who can suggest you the most effective and perfect marketing strategy to market our products in Russia. Advertising culture and legal/culture limitations: Russian advertising for foreigners to feel the first feeling is no fun is it. When they spread advertising, they show product images and price generally, hone number and your dealer as soon as possible. After the end of the rapid-fire like a bear expressions, they think its done.Most Russians lived in a socialist, thus, advertising is the tool for information delivery and instrument of propaganda rather than a means to stimulate motivation. Posters and intense Soviet-era propaganda represented by text way beyond the transition was reflected in the Russian advertising market. For this reason, the first impression for the foreigners to feel the Russian advertising is no fun as a consequence of being. Days of the Soviet union, the area of advertising was not field of the individuals or companies; it was the field of government.They mainly focused on Exciting and easy-to-read propaganda (propaganda) expression. Even after capitalism, this way is projected to remain in the Russian advertising area. In short, the character of the Russian advertising is very straightforward. This feature on TV advertising, outdoor advertising, advertising brochures that appear throughout the advertising market characteristics. For example it is natural that product image and store the hone number of the call center , sales place position , and even most of the price are be specified in the advertisement.Another feature of the Russian advertising market is quite irritating form of advertising is that it will flood. Maybe the public chosen technique is easy to be because of the eye-catching way to attract customers. These features are truly loyal to the Russian advertising industry side of the majority. European countries in the Americas and the generalization of these types of advertisement, but their use sex appeal to swing into information implicitly and expressed humorously idea. However, In Russia, they use the straightforward way to express.This is the difference between advertising and advertising in other countries. In perspective of marketing, Russian advertising is not the way of story There is another feature in Russian advertising market which has not seen in any other country. In 2006, the Russia prohibits foreign language. In other words, it will be allowed only in Russian, for not only newspapers but broadcast advertising which is exposed to all areas. The recent years, the Russian entrant government and local government start to pay attention to the appearance of the city and think that advertising is important for image of city. Therefore, this prohibition bill was passed. Advertising strategy: Well, we already know the marketing environment and the marketing culture of Russia. Its kind of complicated because of the advertising culture in Russia for the advertising our product. The way for the advertising our product is same with other Country but we are doing in Russian language. For our product we choose some advertising strategies they are: 1) Word of mouth Influence and Buzz Marketing Gather opinion Leaders Influential Market the product to people allowing positive reviews and critics on it. Not only the opinion Leaders through house wifes, etc. But to get the product known through consumer influenced media, such as talk shows, product shows, advertising shows etc. 2) Influence through Mass Media Use social networks such as Backbone and blobs that allow people to give feedback and allow critics to review the product and also the service provided. -Social video sites such as Youth will also decrease the price of avian an expensive advertisement on TV as producing an advertisement and posting it on Youth is almost free as the expense of creating the video is the only thing that is coasted. ) Co- Branding Since this product is not well known and is categorized as an Unsought Product, co-branding will play a powerful role in order to ensure promotion and product awareness. This will be useful as this product could co-brand with famous healthcare companies such as Johnson Johnson or PHARMACY both companies which both localize in healthcare. 4) Celebrity Advertising Using famous celebrities or well-known health figures to advertise with the product, thus enhancing the awareness of the product and making the product cool. ) Health Fairs and Environ mental Health Awareness talks, fairs, etc. Including this product in such events will not only exclusively make consumers become aware but also allure potential buyers. The potential buyers will allow the product to be backed up by a buying power and will help decrease the financial expenses through investments, etc. 6) Door to Door Selling and Promotion Advertising the product through door to door promotion sales, making nonusers becomes aware of such a product This method is more time consuming but inexpensive and can be efficient if done properly.

The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay Essay All Professional businesss are guided by ethical codifications and underpinned by Values ( Bishman, 2004 ) and from the really beginning of Social Work, the profession has been seen as steadfastly rooted in values ( Reamer, 2001 ) ( Cited by Bishman, 2004 ) Every individual has a set of beliefs which influence actions, values relate to what we think others should make and what we ought to make, they are personal to us. ( Parrot, 2010:13 ) Although society may been seen as holding shared values we are all brought up with different personal values bases, this is an of import point to see when working with others, because our values can act upon the manner we behave. It would hence be seen as foolish to undervalue the significance of values within the Social Work Profession. ( Thompson, 2005: 109 ) We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our Personal Valuess can alter over clip, and our behavior can change as a consequence of the state of affairs we are in. From a immature age one of the most of import values instilled in me by my parents was to hold regard for others, this should be carried throughout life as we should handle others the manner in which we would anticipate to be treated. The importance of holding a value base for Social Work is to steer Social Workers and protect the involvement of Services Users. ( Parrot, 2010:17 ) As a rehearsing Social Worker it is of import to recognize personal values and to be able to understand, state of affairss will show themselves were personal and professional values can conflict. It was merely when we had the talkers in that I began to oppugn my ain values. NISCC outlines a codification of Practice for Social Workers to adhere to, from listening to the talkers in category one issue that was highlighted was that of partnership. Partnership is now a really apparent portion of mundane linguistic communication of people involved in the procedure of supplying attention. ( Tait and Genders 2002 ) However it is non ever set into pattern. Mr Y referred to being kept in the dark about his unwellness, he was finally given a diagnosing, but it was neer explained to him what the significance of this diagnosing was or how it would impact his life. Social Workers have to exert professional discretion, due to the nature of their work ; opinions have to be made which involve values and effects that make the worker accountable for their actions. ( Thompson 2009 ) Partnership working is really of import for people with a disablement, I was able to recognize a struggle with my personal values when one of the Mr X spoke about a visit to the GP, where the GP was inquiring the carer how the Service User was experiencing instead that inquiring them, from listening to this I was able to recognize that this is something that I have done in the yesteryear and possible infantilises the person with remarks such as mentioning to them as we dote or wee pet and I neer thought that there was anything incorrect with utilizing these statements, nevertheless from the experience gained I can recognize that my personal values and the professional values are in struggle at this point. It is a manner of suppressing this person, and failure to advance their rights as an individual. When sing this in concurrence with the NISCC Code Of Practice, it was clear that there was a conflicting of values. NISCC states that as a Social Care worker we must protect the rights and promote the involvements of service users and carers as the Disabled Movement states Nothing about us, without us. We need to see the Service User position, one of the talkers stated effective partnership working should include the professionals and the Service user. Partnership is a cardinal value in the professional value base underpinning Community Care. Braye and Preston-Shoot 200343 ) Partnership should be promoted in several ways such as maintaining an unfastened duologue between professionals and Service Users, puting purposes, being honest about the differences of sentiment and how the power differences can impact them and supplying the Service User with information that helps to advance their apprehension. ( Braye and Preston-Shoot 2003 ) In the instance if the talker who was non given a diagnosing for a long clip and was merely put out of the adviser s office this cardinal countries did non use. Another issue that was striking was that of independency, ab initio my personal position was non of person with a disablement being independent, my personal experience in the yesteryear had led me to believe that people with a disablement required a batch of aid and were dependant on a carer to supply that aid, I did nt see them as being in employment. Some of these values were rather hibernating until I began working in the Social Care Field. The Speakers that we had in from Willow bank explained that they all have occupations and purpose to be every bit independent as possible. This highlighted the struggle between my personal and professional values which I need to be cognizant of. The NISCC codification of pattern provinces a Social Worker should advance the independency of Service Users, this is one struggle that I can admit with my personal values, I need to look at the bigger image an position the service users as single people with alone traits and involvements it is of impor t that they are non labelled due to their disablement, It is viewed that it is society which disables physically impaired people, disablement is something imposed on top of damages by the manner we are unnecessarily isolated and excluded from full engagement in society. ( Oliver 1996 ) My Personal position was that I believe that we should take to make things for people with disablements, I have frequently found myself transporting out undertakings for them that I know they are able to execute themselves, when the talker from 6th sense spoke about how she had been spoon fed and pushed around the resort area as a kid had gave her a sense of erudite weakness, it made me admit my ain actions. Again this is another country where my personal values conflict with the professional values. Respect for individuals in an highly of import values, although I believe I was brought up to demo regard for others by making dependence in a manner is disrespectful to the person. The publicity of independency is of import, it is important to see those with a disablement as single people. The NISCC codification of pattern high spots As a societal attention worker, you must esteem the rights of service users while seeking to guarantee that their behavior does non harm themselves or other people. Keeping in line with the NISCC Code of Practice I need to actively dispute my ain biass in order to guarantee that I am advancing anti-oppressive pattern. Bing able to understand the value conflicts in pattern can turn out to be really good. It can assist us admit the differences in the power construction, which can suppress the service user. Social Workers aim to authorise the Service User, to assist them assist themselves. It is of import that Professional values are ever at the head to advance anti-oppressive pattern. Social Work Practice is underpinned by Torahs, policies and processs. It is of import to ever be cognizant of the Service Users perspectives, this will assist guarantee more effectual and efficient pattern. Both our personal and professional values need to be acknowledged for effectual and efficient pattern. It is of small usage if Social Workers have a professional value base which does nt inform or act upon their pattern, Social Work moralss can be understood as Values put into actions. ( Banks, 2006 )

Motivational Quotes By Women for Everyone

Motivational Quotes By Women for Everyone The womens rights movement is dedicated to the idea that women should have equal rights with men. It began with women gaining property rights and the right to vote and sign a contract, and it has expanded to opening occupations that were previously closed to women and to the right to equal pay for equal work. Whether they are feminists, activists, writers, TV personalities, spiritual leaders, psychologists, poets or educators, the sayings of these women who sought equality motivate us all and leave an indelible impression. Motivational Quotes By Women Margaret MeadNever doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, its the only thing that ever has.Erica JongEveryone has talent. What is rare is the courage to follow the talent to the dark place where it leads.Harriet Beecher StoweNever give up, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.Nadezhda MandelstamI decided it is better to scream. Silence is the real crime against humanity.Dianne FeinsteinToughness doesnt have to come in a pinstripe suit.Anne FrankParents can only give good advice or put them [children] on the right paths, but the final forming of a persons character lies in their own hands.Eleanor RooseveltYou gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, I lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along. You must do the thing you think you cannot do.Susan B. AnthonyIt was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. Oprah WinfreyAs you become more clear about who you really are, youll be better able to decide what is best for you the first time around.Indira GandhiYou must learn to be still in the midst of activity and to be vibrantly alive in repose.Peace PilgrimWhen you find peace within yourself, you become the kind of person who can live at peace with others.Janis JoplinDont compromise yourself. You are all youve got.Dr. Joyce BrothersLove comes when manipulation stops; when you think more about the other person than about his or her reactions to you. When you dare to reveal yourself fully. When you dare to be vulnerable.Barbara De AngelisYou never lose by loving. You always lose by holding back.Dolores HuertaIf you havent forgiven yourself something, how can you forgive others?Mother TheresaI know God will not give me anything I cant handle. I just wish that He didnt trust me so much.Joyce Carol OatesIt is only through disruptions and confusion that we grow, jarred out of ourselves by the collision of someone elses private world with our own. Louisa May AlcottLove is a great beautifier.Dolly PartonIf you want the rainbow, youve got to put up with the rain.Maya AngelouYou can write me down in history with hateful, twisted lies, you can tread me in this very dirt, but still, like dust, Ill rise.Helen HayesRest and you rust.Kaethe KollwitzI am gradually approaching the period in my life when work comes first. No longer diverted by other emotions, I work the way a cow grazes.Doris LessingNone of you [men] ask for anything except everything, but just for so long as you need it.Bella AbzugWe are coming down from our pedestal and up from the laundry room.Susan B. AnthonyThere never will be complete equality until women themselves help to make laws and elect lawmakers.Virginia WoolfEach has his past shut in him like the leaves of a book known to him by heart and his friends can only read the title.

SEC-10K Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SEC-10K - Research Paper Example It competes with the best fashion and luxury retailers-Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales and Lord & Taylor. Fiscal Year The company fiscal year comprises 52/53 weeks. The year ends on the Saturday closest to 31st January. The fiscal year 2012 ended on 2nd February 2013 which was a 53 week year. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements of the company include the statement of earnings which shows the revenues and expenses incurred as well as the profits made the company; balance sheet which shows the financial position of the company on a specific date; statement of shareholders’ equity which shows the changes in the equity of the company over the year; and statement of cash flows which shows the inflow and outflow of cash during the year. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) Sales Nordstrom Inc registered a strong sales growth of 9.6% on YOY basis in 2012. The company’s performance continued to impress the investors w hen the combined online and store sales per square foot reached $470 in 2012. However, the company saw its cost of goods sold increasing by 12.7% which reduced the company gross margins and signified inefficiencies in the system. The gross margin fell from 37.2% in 2011 to 26.8% in 2012. Nonetheless, the fall in margin was insignificant. The absolute amount of gross profit increased 10.9% due to an increase in the overall sales of the company. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) The strong sales growth was tied to the strong Loyalty Program which rewards the repeat customers as well as enhanced consumer service. The company saw an increase in almost in all categories including handbags, clothing and cosmetics. The second half of 2012 saw a significant improvement in sales owing to an increase in sales of women’s apparel. Overall, the women contributed towards 44% of the total sales of the company. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) Inventory Nordstrom values its inventory according to lower the cost or market value principle following the retail inventory method. According to this method, the inventory is valued using the pre-calculated cost to retail ratio and the value of ending inventory. In retail industry, reserves for obsolescence are also created based on the consumer demand, inventory trends as well as the changing environment (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) As leading fashion retail, Nordstrom lays a stress on inventory management to improve its margins; too much inventory increases costs and reduces the margins whereas too less inventory leads to shortages and dissatisfies customers and a negative effect on revenue. Therefore, inventory management plays a pivotal role in the operations at Nordstrom Inc. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) The Company has been investing in increased shelf space and racks in 2012 which has led to an increase in inventory by 18.5%. Further insights into the company show that the inventory turnover reduce d from 5.56 to 5.37 in 2012 which signaled that the inventory remained on the shelves for 67 days in 2012 as compared to 65 days in 2011. Due to this reduced turnover, the company had more ending inventory per square foot in 2012 equivalent to $53.8 as compared $46.4 in 2011. (Nordstrom 10-K filing report, 2013) Accounts Receivable The management of account receivable measures the efficiency of the company’s operations and management team. The days’ sales outstanding of the company declined to 65 days in 2012 from 70 days in 2011 despite an increase in the receivables