Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke

Smoke is something that we will deal with all throughout our lives, in everyday situations as well as in emergencies. But not all smoke is the same -- in fact, the smoke will vary depending upon what is being burned. So then what, exactly, is smoke made of? Smoke consists of gasses and airborne particles produced as a result of combustion or burning. The specific chemicals depend on the fuel used to produce the fire. Here is a look as some of the principal chemicals produced from wood smoke. Keep in mind, there are thousands of chemicals in smoke so the chemical composition of smoke is extremely complex. Chemicals in Smoke In addition to the chemicals listed in the table, wood smoke also contains a large amount of unreacted air, carbon dioxide, and water. It contains a variable amount of mold spores. VOCs are volatile organic compounds. Aldehydes found in wood smoke include formaldehyde, acrolein, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, acetaldehyde, and furfural. Alkyl benzenes found in wood smoke include toluene. Oxygenated monoaromatics include guaiacol, phenol, syringol and catechol. Numerous PAHs or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are found in smoke. Many trace elements are released. Reference: 1993 EPA Report, A Summary of the Emissions Characterization and Noncancer Respiratory Effects of Wood Smoke, EPA-453/R-93-036 Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke Chemical g/kg Wood carbon monoxide 80-370 methane 14-25 VOCs* (C2-C7) 7-27 aldehydes 0.6-5.4 substituted furans 0.15-1.7 benzene 0.6-4.0 alkyl benzenes 1-6 acetic acid 1.8-2.4 formic acid 0.06-0.08 nitrogen oxides 0.2-0.9 sulfur dioxide 0.16-0.24 methyl chloride 0.01-0.04 napthalene 0.24-1.6 substituted napthalenes 0.3-2.1 oxygenated monoaromatics 1-7 total particle mass 7-30 particulate organic carbon 2-20 oxygenated PAHs 0.15-1 Individual PAHs 10-5-10-2 chlorinated dioxins 1x10-5-4x10-5 normal alkanes (C24-C30) 1x10-3-6x10-3 sodium 3x10-3-2.8x10-2 magnesium 2x10-4-3x10-3 aluminum 1x10-4-2.4x10-2 silicon 3x10-4-3.1x10-2 sulfur 1x10-3-2.9x10-2 chlorine 7x10-4-2.1x10-2 potassium 3x10-3-8.6x10-2 calcium 9x10-4-1.8x10-2 titanium 4x10-5-3x10-3 vanadium 2x10-5-4x10-3 chromium 2x10-5-3x10-3 manganese 7x10-5-4x10-3 iron 3x10-4-5x10-3 nickel 1x10-6-1x10-3 copper 2x10-4-9x10-4 zinc 7x10-4-8x10-3 bromine 7x10-5-9x10-4 lead 1x10-4-3x10-3

Friday, December 20, 2019

Symbolism In 1984 By George Orwell - 1136 Words

The lyrics of Radiohead’s 2003 single, â€Å"2+2=5† refer to both 1984 by George Orwell and the administration of President George W. Bush. In the three distinct sections of the song, we hear about a character who chooses to live in ignorance, then becomes aware of the evils of his society. In the final segment of the song, the character struggles after learning about the truth, much like Winston Smith did in Orwell’s novel. The music was written and released during the presidency of George W. Bush, whose public reputation had shifted from negative to positive in the years following his controversial election in 2000. The songwriters suggest that, just as citizens of Oceania were trained to forget about history in order to maintain their†¦show more content†¦The song’s character is just a member of the majority, even if the songwriters condemn his way of thinking. The criticism of the average citizen becomes much clearer during the second sec tion of the song. Immediately after the end of the second verse, the meter of the song shifts from the unconventional 7/8 time to 4/4, common time, adding an eighth note to each measure. By doing this, Radiohead are implying that the ideas stated earlier omit significant details in order to appear logical, and that these new thoughts will be based off of the complete truth. A new speaker prefaces the second segment by warning that â€Å"there is no way out,† implying that what the listener is about to hear will not be forgotten. Then, he repeatedly speaks the line, â€Å"you have not been paying attention.† This is precisely the case with the first speaker and many citizens of Oceania; they ignore reality in order to match what they perceive the world to be. When a character in 1984 disappears, it only takes a couple of days before he is retconned from history: â€Å"Syme had vanished. A morning came, and he was missing from work: a few thoughtless people comment ed on his absence. On the next day nobody mentioned him† (171). The reason thatShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In George Orwells 19841349 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in 1984 Literary concepts are often used in books to make the reading experience more enjoyable. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell uses a key literary element, symbolism, to do this. Orwell does this in a unique way. He makes the reader want to think one way, when the reality is far different. This causes the reader to be surprised when the truth of the matter is revealed. He is able to do this by having certain objects represent one thing, and then later reveal it is something far differentRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 – 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, O’Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead MoreConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a600 Words   |  3 Pagestechniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a theme of individualism verses state. What was the point in writing such an obvious theme, since a dystopia is the prime example of an imperfect world? He uses extremely well-developed techniques to demonstrate the dystopian society. Specifically, Orwell uses symbols as well as the setting to thoroughly contribute to the idea of a totalitarian state in his dystopian society; the ideas are in symbolic o bjects, themes, and characters. Orwell clearly suggestsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also the author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 ( 1949 )1265 Words   |  6 Pages Power alone can be a dangerous machine when put into the wrong hands. In George Orwell’s novel 1984 (1949), he painted a dark image of the Oceania government’s abuse of political power that destroyed the very fabric of life for many of its society members. Evidence of this destruction is seen through the eyes of the main protagonist, 39-year-old, Winston Smith. The novel is set in Air Strip One, based in London. Although 85 percent of Oceania’s population was made up of proletarians who seemedRead More George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)905 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. TheRead MoreThe Problem Of Self-Expression In 1984 By George Orwell848 Words   |  4 Pagesconscious (Orwell70). In George Orwells 1984 he shows the authority a government can have on ones life even when all they want is self-expression. Many are too frightened to rebel, yet when one does it impacts his life forever. Even though the society of 1984 by George Orwell claims to be complete and total censorship, the problem of wanting more self-expression is still evident which is shown through indirect characterization, symbolism, and themes. George Orwell 1984 utilizes components of indirectRead MoreThe Dangers of a Conscious Mind 1984 by George Orwell Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesare hungry for power, and desire to be in a position that is exceedingly high above the rest. This is the general ideology of the Party, the supreme and ruling government in the legendary narrative 1984, written by George Orwell. 1984 is a dystopian, science fiction novel that is set during the year 1984 in the superstate of Oceania. In a malevolent world of continuous warfare, relentless government scrutiny, and constant human manipulation, the story revolves around a man named Winston Smith, a citizenRead MoreSymbols, Symbolism, By George Orwell971 Words   |  4 PagesAuthors add symbolism to literature because some works can seem dry and boring for readers to read. Symbolism is the use of a symbol to represent ideas or qualities in literature (Symbolism). Using symbolism in a novel allows the author to add depth and meaning to their w ork. Symbolism forces the reader to stay engaged through the entirety of the novel in order to make connections and figure out the true meaning of the symbol. It also allows the author to represent a really complex idea withRead MoreAnimal Farm, 1984 and John F. Kennedy503 Words   |  2 Pagesopinions. John F. Kennedy has a great percipience of life and mankind; if you follow others, you are doing only what others want, therefore you impede your own growth. Throughout Animal Farm and 1984 both by George Orwell, this is seen by the use of motifs, characterization and symbolism. In Animal Farm, George Orwell uses motifs and characterization to demonstrate how conformity can take ones freedom away and stop them from expressing their own ideas. The â€Å"Beasts of England† song is a great example of

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Heart Of Darkness Themes In Garden Of Evil And Heart Of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness: Themes In Garden Of Evil And Heart Of Darkness Essay Independent Novel Study- ThemeTheme: is the central topic or dilema in the story. The theme directly involves the main character. The story of the Garden of Evil relates to Heart of Darkness in the waythat the themes are similar. For example the evil that lies within us. Yes I believe that the statement Evil is Inherent in the Hearts ofMen is true. Everybody has evil in them although a restriction would haveto be put on the statement to say that evil is inherent in men but it isthe power to overcome the evil. The Quest Myth is about an adventure where the adventurer has somethinghe is looking for or something he has to do that he has not done yet maybeto prove himself. 2. Heart of Darkness is a very good example of a Quest story. Marlowe isrisking life and limb inorder to fufill his adventure of meeting theinfamous Mr.Kurtz. Along Marlowes journey he meets bands of cannibles thatare ever posing a threat to his life. At the end of Heart of Darkness thestory becomes a Quest of the self. Marlowe is searching deep within himselfto comprehend what he is seeing with Mr.Kurtz and within himself he has toconquor the evil that could take him over. It is a Quest for Marlowe tosearch for his self being. Independent Novel Study-Style1. Irony-Occurs when a set of circumstances turn out very differently fromwhat was expected.. Foreshadowing-Gives the reader a hint to what will happen later in thestory. Flashback-When they look bac at what they have done before. Point of View-The point the story is told from. Imagery-When a sentence or passage gives a good picture as to what isgoing on. Archetype-Struggle, Mans struggle for inner innocence. Allegory-A story that has a main theme and a hidden moral. Satire-To make fun of a situation. Diction-refers to style of writing. 1. Throughout the story you thought Marlowe would find Kurtz and he wouldbe the intelligent person he thought he was. Then near the end people startto say that Kurtz is a mad man which is foreshadowing to the end of thestory. 2. The River was the path of his Quest. Light represents Marlowes inner self and darkness represents the evil that is in Kurtz. Kurtz is representing Marlowes Quest. Ivory represents greed. Which causes the evil. Rusting equipment represents the type of weather Marlowe is having and the time he has spent on his journey. Marlowes Boat represents his passion for adventure. 3. The point of view in Heart Of Darkness is told from a first person narrative. 4. The atmosphere is very suspenceful. Not knowing what is going to happen next. 5. Heart of Darkness is an Allegory of an archetypal story because it shows that you cant judge people by their reputation only and it also has the hidden moral of Marlowes struggle for inner innocence. 6. Conrads diction can be very confusing at times. Conrad seems jump from back and forth in time. His imagery in the novel however is very good for example of feet stamping, of bodies swaying, of eyes rolling, under the droop of heavy and motionless foliage. (Conrad 62). Indepndent Novel Study-Character1. Marlow seems to have a calm, cool temperment. I though he workerd verywell as the narrator of the story. Although the jumping from past andpresent made it difficult to sustain a clear image. Other than that theaccounts of what happened are usualy best told by the person involved. Forexample the story would lack a lot of detail had it been told by Kurtz orthe Swedish Captain. .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .postImageUrl , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:visited , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:active , .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2 .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d2d157ab1502d7f079dc38b80ba7d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Story - Afraid of Forgetting Essay2. Kurtz is introduced as a super human being who everyone looks up tobecause of his supirior math skills and he is very articulate. He excitesour interest because everybody talks so high of him we want to explore ourimage of him. 3. Marlow said Kurtz was Hollow to the Core because he did not haveanytime for people who were into slacking on the job and holding littleregard for the company. Everything was strictly by the book with Kurtz. Thestatement is true because at the end of the story kutrz does turn out notto have a heart or soul of goodness. 4. Kurtz was a truely remarkable man because of the way he could changehimself from the evil being to such a good guy to people who had never methim. 5. Marlow had a lot of compassion for Kurtzs fiancee. She was a sweetinnocent girl who did not deserve to have her feelings crushed by whatMarlow could have told her. Marlow could have told her what a truely evilman Kurtz was , how much greed he had and such but he decide it would bebest for her if he lied. Independent Novel Study-Style1. The structure of the piece is Marlow meeting Kurtz. It is organized fromMarlow knowing really little about Kurtz to the end when Marlow knows morethan he wanted. The tone of the piece is very suspenceful. Certain parts ofthe diction are good, the jumping in and out of past and present make itconfusing. The central idea is Marlows Quest to meet Kurtz. 2. The impact is felt mostly at the end of the story. The sentences andwords were chosen very carefully that make for a definite reponse which issimilar amongst readers. 3. The author certainly does rely on his use of imagery to fill in a lot ofpieces. Which is good because his imagery is clever and is useful. Theauthor is probably a very visual person. He probably had a verl clearvision of exactly how the story was to go in his mind. 4. The time of the story was late 1800s. There are numerous passagesdescribing the cannibles along the shores Marlow wassteaming past. Theworld was very different back then. The importance maintaing purity anddefeating the harmful affects of evil were an every day ritual. This storyreveals a lot about human nature. Symbolism is the use of one object to represent another object or suggestanother object or idea. The symbol can also have more than one meaning. Independent Novel Study- ValueClarification1. This novel changed my way of think by myself realizing that just becauseI find it easy to maintain somewhat of a pure life other people have moreof a struggle which in this day could branch off and cause numerous socialproblems which go unseen as what has caused them. 2. This book made me intrigued3. Marlow changed somewhat during the novel . He became skeptical of thingstowards the end of the story. Different opinions were hampering Marlowsfair judgement. 4. He met a person at a station that had a totally different opinion ofKurtz that Marlow had never thought of before. He dealt with it with askeptical view. 5. Kurtz was definitely the villian in the story. I do not think he waspunished but he got what he deserved. It was not as if Marlow had killedhim for what he had done. 6. If I had to choose one friend from the novel I would choose the Swedishcaptain of the steamer. I feel we would both hae a lot in common. We bothlove the pilotage of boats through water and the marine way of life. .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .postImageUrl , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:visited , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:active { border:0!important; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:active , .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4 .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u204fef4af34f42efcd565043affc32e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Homeless EssayHeart of Darkness VocabularyPg. 57 Ominous-1st paragraph 2nd last sentenceThe high stillness confronted these two figures with its ominous patience. 57 Sagacious-2nd sentenceHis sagacious relative lifted his head. 56 Indignation-5th last sentencehere he got choked by excessive indignation. 95 Vivaciously-2nd paragraph 10th lineThen vivaciously, My faith, your pilot house wants a clean up!109 Appariton-last line 2nd paragraphAnd from right to left along the lighted shore moved a wild and gorgeousapparition of a woman. 98 Unscathed-3rd last lineGlamour urged him on, glamour kept him unscathed. 76 expounded-13th lineI expounded, was from our proximity to a great human passion let loose. 67 languidly-3rd paragraph 3rd linethe stern-wheel flopped languidly,66 repulsive-9th linewith illustrative diagrams and repulsive tables of figures,61 begrimed-10th linecrept the little begrimed steamboat,61 ponderous-6th linereverberating in hollow claps the ponderous beat of the stern-wheel. 52 sordid-2nd paragraph 4th lineTheir talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers:90 serene-10th lineLike a flash of lightening in a serene sky. 91 profundity-15th lineAnd the intimate profundity of that look he gave me when he recieved hishurt remains to this day in my memory. 87 prodigious-10th lineIt made me hold my breath in expectation of hearing the wilderness burstinto a prodigious peal of laughter86 disinterred-11th lineYou should have heard the disinterred body of Mr.Kurtz saying,81 evanescent-2nd paragraph 11th lineleaping, gliding, distinct, incomplete, evanescent. 80 fusillade-14th lineA fusillade burst out under my feet. 78 forbearing-2nd paragraphOne of my hungry and forbearing friends sound in the bows just below me. 64 intrepidity-13th lineHe squinted at the steam gaugeand at the water gauge with an evidentefffort of intrepidity.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Advertising Environment free essay sample

Only some parts of Russia are instilled with heating systems provided from the government, which means majority of the citizens must instill their own heating system and pay bills to detain the system for at least 6 months. Now as Russia is one of the large producers Of gas, the prices are ridiculously low, the only catch is that when systems are instilled there are no on/off switches, which means the heating systems are maintained throughout the year. As, the winters in Northern Russia are prolong and the retention of cold climate high so, it is an excellent target for Heating Mats.The Challenges of Advertising and Marketing in Russia is a big deal. To advertise and market a product in Russian market is not an easy task as Russia is not country, it is a vast scattered area where no unified marketing strategy can be applied. This means that the product which sells perfectly in Moscow may not be attracting consumers in SST. Petersburg. There are regional differences which causes difference in lifestyle of the people in Russia. Moreover, the Russian market is so dynamic that whatever marketing strategy which works today may not work tomorrow.Still there are many mediums through which product awareness can be increased and challenges of marketing and advertising in Russia can be decreased which are given below:-Advertising on the Internet. Internet has become the most popular medium through which we can make your products and services popular not only in Russia but also globally. Most of the people now search for products and services on the internet. Thus, it becomes the most important medium of which can make the task of advertising and marketing in Russia easier. Mass Transit Advertising is a popular in Russia.Mass transit advertising is a great way to advertise our products and services on public transportation and private car. Each one of us can notice the advertisements displayed on buses passing by or while standing on a bus stop. We never know when our advertisement on a public transport clicks into the mind of the consumer and tempting them to buy that product or service. Outdoor Advertising is another way for the promotion of our product. In this type of advertising we need to be careful about the area when we choose for advertising our products and services.The outdoor advertisement is likely to yield quick results only if certain matters like design Of the advertisement, location of the advertisement etc. , are taken into consideration. Television Advertising for the best marketing. If we want to make your product popular in Russia, we can go for television advertising in local channel. The advertisements coming in between of the favorite program of people is for sure noticed by them and if they require, are likely to place an order.Besides, the above mentioned ways, there are many others like press advertising, radio advertising in Russia, marketing researches, public relations etc which can help you in achieving success and facing challenges of advertising and marketing in Russia. Choosing a right advertising media is also important to evolve a perfect marketing strategy. Whether we want to go for online advertising in Russian websites or opt for outdoor advertising and indoor advertising in Russia depends on the type of product or service you are trying to sell. You can also opt for advertising in public transport in Russia to get more attention. Advertising on television in Russia would be great as so many people watch TV and may come across your advertisement which may convert them into our customers. There are many people who hear radio all the time, so if we advertise our products on Radio, we may get attention of hose people. If we need to market your products successfully in Russian market just visit http://MD. Russia-promo. Mom, which is the website of Russian Marketing and Advertisement Association, tied up with many advertising agencies in Russia who can suggest you the most effective and perfect marketing strategy to market our products in Russia. Advertising culture and legal/culture limitations: Russian advertising for foreigners to feel the first feeling is no fun is it. When they spread advertising, they show product images and price generally, hone number and your dealer as soon as possible. After the end of the rapid-fire like a bear expressions, they think its done.Most Russians lived in a socialist, thus, advertising is the tool for information delivery and instrument of propaganda rather than a means to stimulate motivation. Posters and intense Soviet-era propaganda represented by text way beyond the transition was reflected in the Russian advertising market. For this reason, the first impression for the foreigners to feel the Russian advertising is no fun as a consequence of being. Days of the Soviet union, the area of advertising was not field of the individuals or companies; it was the field of government.They mainly focused on Exciting and easy-to-read propaganda (propaganda) expression. Even after capitalism, this way is projected to remain in the Russian advertising area. In short, the character of the Russian advertising is very straightforward. This feature on TV advertising, outdoor advertising, advertising brochures that appear throughout the advertising market characteristics. For example it is natural that product image and store the hone number of the call center , sales place position , and even most of the price are be specified in the advertisement.Another feature of the Russian advertising market is quite irritating form of advertising is that it will flood. Maybe the public chosen technique is easy to be because of the eye-catching way to attract customers. These features are truly loyal to the Russian advertising industry side of the majority. European countries in the Americas and the generalization of these types of advertisement, but their use sex appeal to swing into information implicitly and expressed humorously idea. However, In Russia, they use the straightforward way to express.This is the difference between advertising and advertising in other countries. In perspective of marketing, Russian advertising is not the way of story There is another feature in Russian advertising market which has not seen in any other country. In 2006, the Russia prohibits foreign language. In other words, it will be allowed only in Russian, for not only newspapers but broadcast advertising which is exposed to all areas. The recent years, the Russian entrant government and local government start to pay attention to the appearance of the city and think that advertising is important for image of city. Therefore, this prohibition bill was passed. Advertising strategy: Well, we already know the marketing environment and the marketing culture of Russia. Its kind of complicated because of the advertising culture in Russia for the advertising our product. The way for the advertising our product is same with other Country but we are doing in Russian language. For our product we choose some advertising strategies they are: 1) Word of mouth Influence and Buzz Marketing Gather opinion Leaders Influential Market the product to people allowing positive reviews and critics on it. Not only the opinion Leaders through house wifes, etc. But to get the product known through consumer influenced media, such as talk shows, product shows, advertising shows etc. 2) Influence through Mass Media Use social networks such as Backbone and blobs that allow people to give feedback and allow critics to review the product and also the service provided. -Social video sites such as Youth will also decrease the price of avian an expensive advertisement on TV as producing an advertisement and posting it on Youth is almost free as the expense of creating the video is the only thing that is coasted. ) Co- Branding Since this product is not well known and is categorized as an Unsought Product, co-branding will play a powerful role in order to ensure promotion and product awareness. This will be useful as this product could co-brand with famous healthcare companies such as Johnson Johnson or PHARMACY both companies which both localize in healthcare. 4) Celebrity Advertising Using famous celebrities or well-known health figures to advertise with the product, thus enhancing the awareness of the product and making the product cool. ) Health Fairs and Environ mental Health Awareness talks, fairs, etc. Including this product in such events will not only exclusively make consumers become aware but also allure potential buyers. The potential buyers will allow the product to be backed up by a buying power and will help decrease the financial expenses through investments, etc. 6) Door to Door Selling and Promotion Advertising the product through door to door promotion sales, making nonusers becomes aware of such a product This method is more time consuming but inexpensive and can be efficient if done properly.